Carol Anne Gotbaum was an air traveler who died, at age 45, on September 28, 2007 in Phoenix, Arizona in Sky Harbor International Airport while being held in police custody. She was arrested after becoming angry while attempting to board her plane to enter an alcohol treatment center in Tucson, Arizona.[1]
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Gotbaum was unable to board her flight, as it had been overbooked. After being denied passage on a later flight, Gotbaum became irate; reviews of publicly available closed-circuit security tapes shows her lurching about and flailing, as well as hurling a PDA device at a US Airways employee. Several passengers subsequently alleged that they attempted to switch seats so that she could make her flight, but that they were dissuaded by employees of the airline, US Airways; no publicly available legal documents verify this allegation.[2]
Soon after the assault with the PDA, security officers were called and Gotbaum was arrested. According to Phoenix police, as she was taken away, Gotbaum was irate and continued to scream.[3] She was subsequently handcuffed to a bench and left in a holding cell for five to ten minutes. Police state they did not check on her when she was screaming, but became concerned when she stopped. When authorities later checked on her, they found Gotbaum dead.
The story of Gotbaum's death became national headline news, and newspapers across the country speculated as to what had actually happened. Most reports stated simply that she had been late in arriving for her flight,[4] although this was changed in later news stories.
The family stated their intention to investigate and potentially sue the police pending an autopsy, which they hired a representative to attend. Police officials say that officers acted justly and according to protocol, but the story received significant coverage as it drew public interest.
The Maricopa County Medical Examiner found Gotbaum accidentally strangled herself and ruled her death an accident. In addition, their report states that she was acutely intoxicated on alcohol and prescription medication at the time of her death. These medicines included the antidepressants Citalopram and Duloxetine, as well as the antitussive Dextromethorphan and the antihistamines Diphenhydramine and Chlorpheniramine. Gotbaum's blood alcohol content was .24, or three times the legal driving limit in Arizona.[5][6]
Cyril Wecht, a pathologist hired by the Gotbaum family, agreed with the Medical Examiner's assessment of death by asphyxiation but argued that Gotbaum's condition should have been better assessed by the Phoenix police when they initially encountered her and appropriate medical personnel should have been contacted. Phoenix Police spokesman Andy Hill stated that there was no way they could have known about Gotbaum's health problems and that the police department acted appropriately. Wecht also mentioned in his report that Gotbaum should have been on just one antidepressant, not both, and that this combination of drugs in conjunction with the alcohol and her energetic emotional outburst could have made it more difficult for Gotbaum to get the oxygen she needed.[7]
On March 27, 2008, the family of Gotbaum filed an $8 million claim against the city of Phoenix and its police department.[8] A lawsuit was filed May 8, 2008.[9]
On August 21, 2008, the Maricopa County Attorney determined that the Phoenix police officers involved in the arrest of Carol Gotbaum did not break any laws and will not be prosecuted. [10]
On October 19, 2009 it was announced that the city of Phoenix and the family of Carol Gotbaum had reached a settlement in a wrongful death lawsuit. A news release provided from the Phoenix Police Department indicates that the police department and the city decided to settle because it would have cost at least $750,000 to take the case to trial.
A native of Cape Town, South Africa, Carol Gotbaum was born Carol Anne Stiger. She had three sisters: Geraldine, Heidi and Patricia. Their father, Naval Warrant Officer Henry Brian Stiger, to whom Carol was particularly close, died from cancer in 2004.
Carol left South Africa after earning an MBA from the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. She moved to London where she worked at Harrods and the House of Fraser before relocating to the United States, where she married Noah Gotbaum (the son of Victor and Sarah Gotbaum), with whom she had three children.[11] She had attempted suicide two times previously within a year of her death. [3]